Glaucoma Eye Care: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment – Metro Eye Clinic Explains

Vision is one of our most precious senses, yet some eye conditions develop silently, causing damage before we even notice. One such condition is glaucoma. At Metro Eye Clinic, located in Marine Lines, South Mumbai, led by Dr. Arjun Gokani, we believe in raising awareness, early detection, and providing advanced treatment options for glaucoma. Whether you’re seeking an eye specialist in South Mumbai, or need expert glaucoma treatment, this guide is for you.

About Metro Eye Clinic & Dr. Arjun Gokani

Metro Eye Clinic is a full-service eye care center in Marine Lines, near Colaba, offering comprehensive care for patients across age groups. The clinic provides treatments ranging from cataract surgery, LASIK, to glaucoma management and retina care.

Dr. Arjun Gokani is the Director at Metro Eye Clinic, and a specialist in cataract, glaucoma, and medical retina. His credentials are impressive:

• MS Ophthalmology, fellowship in Glaucoma & Cataract surgery (from Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai)

• He is a Member of the Royal College of Surgeons, Edinburgh; certified by the International Council of Ophthalmology, among others

• He also heads Glaucoma at K.E.M. Hospital, Mumbai and consults at Bombay Hospital.

With Metro Eye Clinic, Dr. Gokani and his team combine advanced technology with patient-centric care, ensuring comfort, clear communication, and personalized treatment plans. 

1. What Is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to increased pressure inside the eye called intraocular pressure (IOP). If left untreated, it can lead to irreversible vision loss. The tricky part is, glaucoma often progresses without obvious early symptoms — its nickname is “the silent thief of sight.”

2. Causes & Risk Factors

At Metro Eye Clinic, we emphasise understanding what puts someone at risk. Some of the key risk factors and causes include:

• Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) from impaired drainage of fluid inside the eye

• Family history of glaucoma – genetic predisposition plays a major role

• Age: risk increases as one gets older

• Medical conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure

• Long-term use of steroids (eye drops or systemic)

• Eye trauma (injury) or past surgeries

• Certain anatomical factors, such as a narrow angle between iris and cornea, which predisposes to angle-closure glaucoma

3. Symptoms & Warning Signs

Because glaucoma can develop gradually, many people do not notice symptoms until significant damage has occurred. But there are warning signs you should be aware of. If you recognize any of the following, do see an eye specialist like Dr. Gokani:

• Loss of peripheral (side) vision, especially in both eyes

• Tunnel vision in advanced stages

• Blurred vision or seeing halos around lights, especially in low light

• Eye pain or redness (especially in acute angle-closure glaucoma)

• Nausea or vomiting (in acute attacks) along with severe eye pain

• Sudden vision loss in certain types of glaucoma

Metro Eye Clinic stresses that early detection through regular eye checks is crucial, particularly if you have risk factors.

4. Diagnosis

At Metro Eye Clinic, under Dr. Gokani’s supervision, we use modern diagnostic tools to accurately detect glaucoma and monitor its progression. Some of the diagnostic procedures include:

• Measuring intraocular pressure (IOP) via tonometry

• Examining the drainage angle of the eye (gonioscopy)

• Assessing corneal thickness (pachymetry), which helps in interpreting IOP readings correctly

• Visual field testing to detect any losses in peripheral vision

• Imaging of the optic nerve and retina using OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography) to look for damage or changes over time

5. Treatment Options

Glaucoma cannot be cured, but with timely and proper treatment, vision loss can be prevented or slowed. Here’s how Metro Eye Clinic handles glaucoma treatment under Dr. Gokani:

Medical / Pharmacological Treatments

• Eye drops are usually first-line therapy to reduce IOP

• Oral medications sometimes used in combination

• Regular follow-ups to monitor response and side effects

Laser Treatments

• Laser trabeculoplasty for open-angle glaucoma to improve drainage

• Laser iridotomy in angle-closure cases to open up blocked areas

Surgical Interventions

• Trabeculectomy — creating an alternate drainage pathway for fluid

• Glaucoma drainage devices (valves) for more severe or resistant cases

• Minimally invasive glaucoma surgeries (MIGS) may be options in certain cases

Ongoing Management

• Regular monitoring of IOP, optic nerve health, visual field tests

• Lifestyle changes: controlling blood pressure, managing diabetes, avoiding steroid overuse

• Patient education: knowing symptoms, adherence to medications

6. Why Choose Metro Eye Clinic for Glaucoma Treatment

What sets Metro Eye Clinic apart in glaucoma eye care:

• Expertise: Dr. Arjun Gokani is highly trained, internationally certified, with deep experience in glaucoma and retina.

• Location: Being an eye clinic in Marine Lines makes it accessible for people across South Mumbai.

• Comprehensive Care: From early diagnosis to advanced treatments, everything is available under one roof.

• Modern Technology: The clinic uses state-of-the-art tools and imaging for precise diagnosis and treatment.

• Patient-Centric Approach: Comfort, communication, and ensuring patients understand their condition and treatment plan are core values.

7. Preventive Tips & Lifestyle Advice

Since glaucoma damage is irreversible, prevention and early detection are key. Metro Eye Clinic recommends:

• Regular eye exams especially if you’re over 40 or have risk factors

• Avoid or manage systemic conditions like diabetes and hypertension

• Use protective eyewear to prevent eye injuries

• Be cautious with steroid use; always use under medical supervision

• Maintain a healthy lifestyle: adequate sleep, diet rich in antioxidants, exercise

• Follow medication schedules strictly if prescribed

8. What to Expect During a Visit

If you book an appointment with Metro Eye Clinic for glaucoma screening or treatment:

• Initial consultation: history taking (family history, symptoms, medical conditions)

• Eye pressure measurement, visual field testing, imaging of optic nerve

• Discussion of diagnosis and possible treatment options in understandable terms

• Follow-up plan: if medical treatment, laser, or surgery is needed, what to expect, recovery, etc.

Dr. Arjun Gokani ensures patients feel relaxed and have all their doubts addressed. 

Glaucoma is a serious, often silent eye condition, but with awareness, early detection, and advanced treatment, vision loss can often be prevented. If you are looking for an eye specialist in South Mumbai, or seeking glaucoma treatment, Metro Eye Clinic and Dr. Arjun Gokani offer a trusted path forward. Don’t wait for symptoms to worsen — book an eye check-up, understand your risk, and safeguard your vision today.