Dry Eyes: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments – Metro Eye Clinic Specialists Explain

Dry eye disease (DED), also known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca, is a prevalent condition affecting millions worldwide. In bustling urban centers like Mumbai, where environmental factors and digital screen exposure are prevalent, understanding and managing dry eyes is crucial. At Metro Eye Clinic in Marine Lines, South Mumbai, under the expertise of Dr. Arjun Gokani and his team, patients receive comprehensive care tailored to their needs.

What Are Dry Eyes?

Dry eyes occur when the eyes do not produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly, leading to inflammation and damage of the ocular surface. This condition can cause discomfort and, if left untreated, may result in vision problems.

Causes of Dry Eyes

Several factors contribute to the development of dry eyes:

• Environmental Factors: Exposure to wind, smoke, air conditioning, and heating can increase tear evaporation.

• Digital Screen Usage: Prolonged screen time reduces blink rate, leading to increased tear evaporation.

• Age: Tear production decreases with age, making older adults more susceptible.

• Medications: Certain medications, including antihistamines, decongestants, and antidepressants, can reduce tear production.

• Health Conditions: Diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, and thyroid disorders can affect tear production.

• Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, menopause, and birth control pills can influence tear production due to hormonal fluctuations.

Symptoms of Dry Eyes

Individuals with dry eyes may experience:

• A gritty or sandy sensation in the eyes

• Redness or irritation

• Blurred vision, especially after reading or using a computer

• Sensitivity to light

• Watery eyes as a reflex to dryness

• Difficulty wearing contact lenses

Diagnosis at Metro Eye Clinic

At Metro Eye Clinic, Dr. Arjun Gokani and his team employ advanced diagnostic tools to assess the severity of dry eyes:

• Schirmer’s Test: Measures tear production.

• Tear Break-Up Time (TBUT): Assesses the stability of the tear film.

• Ocular Surface Staining: Detects damage to the corneal and conjunctival cells.

• Meibography: Evaluates the meibomian glands responsible for oil secretion in tears.

Treatment Options

Treatment for dry eyes aims to restore the natural tear balance and alleviate symptoms:

1. Artificial Tears: Over-the-counter lubricating eye drops can provide temporary relief.

2. Prescription Medications: Drugs like cyclosporine A (Restasis) can increase tear production.

3. Punctal Plugs: Small devices inserted into tear ducts to reduce tear drainage.

4. Lid Hygiene: Regular cleaning of eyelids to remove debris and improve gland function.

5. Warm Compresses: Applying heat to the eyelids can help open blocked meibomian glands.

6. Lifestyle Modifications: Reducing screen time, using humidifiers, and wearing sunglasses outdoors can help manage symptoms.

Why Choose Metro Eye Clinic?

Metro Eye Clinic, led by Dr. Arjun Gokani, offers personalized care for dry eye patients:

• Expertise: Dr. Gokani, with his extensive training in ophthalmology, specializes in managing complex eye conditions.

• Advanced Technology: The clinic is equipped with state-of-the-art diagnostic tools for accurate assessment.

• Comprehensive Care: From diagnosis to treatment, patients receive holistic care tailored to their needs.

• Patient-Centric Approach: Emphasis on educating patients and involving them in their treatment plans.

Preventive Measures

To reduce the risk of developing dry eyes:

• Follow the 20-20-20 Rule: Every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.

• Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to maintain tear production.

• Use Humidifiers: Especially in air-conditioned environments, to maintain moisture in the air.

• Wear Protective Eyewear: Sunglasses can shield eyes from wind and pollutants.

Dry eye disease is a manageable condition with the right approach. At Metro Eye Clinic in Marine Lines, South Mumbai, Dr. Arjun Gokani and his team provide comprehensive care to address the unique needs of each patient. If you're experiencing symptoms of dry eyes, consult with our specialists to receive personalized treatment and improve your eye health.

For appointments or more information, visit Metro Eye Clinic or contact us directly.