Diabetic Eye Care & Retina Treatment at Metro Eye Clinic, South Mumbai

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide and while most are aware of its impact on the heart, kidneys and nerves, fewer realize its serious effects on vision. Diabetic retinopathy is one of the leading causes of vision loss in adults — but it is preventable and treatable if detected early.

At Metro Eye Clinic, under the expert guidance of Dr. Arjun Gokani, we focus on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diabetic eye diseases. Located near Colaba in South Mumbai, our clinic is a trusted destination for comprehensive retina care, especially for patients living with diabetes.

Understanding Diabetic Retinopathy

When blood sugar levels stay high for a long period, they damage the tiny blood vessels in the retina — the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye responsible for vision. These damaged vessels can:

• Swell and leak fluid into the retina

• Close off completely, reducing blood supply

• Grow abnormally (neovascularization), leading to bleeding inside the eye

Over time, this can cause retinal swelling, scar tissue formation, retinal detachment and even complete vision loss.

Unfortunately, diabetic retinopathy often develops silently — without noticeable symptoms in its early stages. That’s why regular eye check-ups are crucial for anyone with diabetes.

Stages of Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy progresses in four main stages:

1. Mild Non-Proliferative Retinopathy

   Small bulges (microaneurysms) form in retinal blood vessels, sometimes leaking fluid. Vision is usually unaffected at this stage.

2. Moderate Non-Proliferative Retinopathy

   More blood vessels become blocked, disrupting the retina’s blood supply.

3. Severe Non-Proliferative Retinopathy

   Multiple blockages starve the retina of oxygen, triggering signals to grow new blood vessels.

4. Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

   Abnormal, fragile blood vessels grow on the retina’s surface, which can bleed into the eye, cause scar tissue and lead to retinal detachment.

Early detection and treatment at any of these stages can prevent serious vision loss.

Advanced Diagnostics at Metro Eye Clinic

Our clinic uses cutting-edge technology to diagnose and monitor diabetic eye conditions with precision:

• OCT Retinal Scan (Optical Coherence Tomography) — Produces detailed cross-sectional images of the retina to detect swelling, fluid accumulation, or structural changes.

• Indirect Ophthalmoscope Examination — Allows a wide-field view of the retina to detect bleeding, vessel abnormalities, or detachment.

• Slit Lamp Biomicroscopy — Enables high-magnification examination of the retina and other internal structures.

• Blood Sugar Testing — Monitors glucose levels to understand overall diabetic control.

Treatment Options for Diabetic Eye Disease

Treatment depends on the stage and severity of the disease. At Metro Eye Clinic, we offer a full range of modern therapies:

1. Pan Retinal Laser Treatment

Laser beams are used to seal or shrink abnormal blood vessels and prevent further growth. This treatment reduces the risk of bleeding and retinal detachment.

2. Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Injections

Medications like anti-VEGF agents are injected directly into the eye to block a protein that promotes abnormal blood vessel growth. This reduces swelling and improves vision in cases of diabetic macular edema.

3. Focal/Grid Laser Therapy

Used for localized leakage in the retina, especially in macular edema, this treatment seals leaking vessels to prevent further fluid accumulation.

4. Vitrectomy (in Advanced Cases)

A surgical procedure to remove blood and scar tissue from inside the eye, often needed for advanced proliferative diabetic retinopathy.

Why Diabetic Patients Need Special Eye Care

People with diabetes are more vulnerable to:

• Macular edema — Swelling in the central retina, affecting detailed vision.

• Vitreous haemorrhage — Bleeding into the gel-like substance in the eye.

• Neovascular glaucoma — Increased eye pressure due to abnormal blood vessel growth.

• Retinal detachment — Pulling away of the retina from the back of the eye.

These conditions can progress rapidly without warning. That’s why early intervention is key.

Our Approach: Patient-Centered Retina Care

At Metro Eye Clinic, we go beyond just treating the disease. We focus on long-term vision preservation through:

• Personalized treatment plans tailored to your stage of diabetic retinopathy.

• Close monitoring with follow-up scans and tests to track progress.

• Coordination with your physician to ensure overall diabetic control.

• Patient education so you understand your condition and can make informed decisions.

Our compassionate team ensures you feel comfortable, informed and supported throughout your treatment journey.

Tips to Protect Your Vision if You Have Diabetes

• Control blood sugar levels — Keep your HbA1c within your target range.

• Manage blood pressure and cholesterol — Both can worsen diabetic eye disease.

• Quit smoking — Smoking accelerates blood vessel damage.

• Eat a healthy diet — Include leafy greens, fresh fruits and omega‑3 rich foods.

• Exercise regularly — Improves circulation and overall health.

• Get regular eye exams — At least once a year, or more often if recommended.

Your Vision is Worth Protecting

Losing vision to diabetic retinopathy is preventable in most cases — but only if detected early and treated promptly. At Metro Eye Clinic, we are committed to safeguarding your sight with the latest technology, proven treatments and personalized care.

If you have diabetes, don’t wait until symptoms appear. Book your eye check-up today with Dr. Arjun Gokani at Metro Eye Clinic in South Mumbai. Together, we can protect your vision for life.

Metro Eye Clinic

4th Floor, Silk House, 630 J. Shankarsheth Road, Marine Lines, Mumbai — 400002

Timings: 10 AM to 7 PM | Monday to Saturday

Call/WhatsApp: +91–9836300991